(+) Subject + Verb2 + Object

(-) Subject + did + not + verb1

(?) Did + Subject + Verb1

Pada simple past tense, kata kerja kedua (V2) hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif. Jika bentuk kalimatnya negatif dan pertanyaan, maka akan kembali ke kata kerja dasar pertama dengan menambahkan did sebelum kata kerja.

Baca Juga: Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat

Nominal simple past

(+) Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb

(-) Subject +to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb

(?) to be (was/were) + Subject + adjective/adverb

• Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It
• Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We

Contoh kalimat verbal simple past tense:

1. My brother and I went to the market yesterday (Aku dan saudara laki-lakiku pergi ke pasar kemarin)
2. I played tennis last week (Aku bermain tennis minggu lalu)
3. Marin did not attend my graduation party (Marin tidak menghadiri pesta kelulusanku)
4. Last Saturday, We didn’t come to the opening ceremony (Sabtu kemarin, kami tidak datang ke upacara pembukaan)
5. Did you go to the school yesterday? (Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?)
6. Did your mom give you money? (Apakah ibumu memberikanmu uang?)
7. I ate a plate of steak this morning. (Saya makan sepiring steak pagi tadi.)
8. I didn't eat a plate of steak this morning.) (saya tidak makan sepiring steak tadi pagi.)
9. Did you eat a plate of steak this morning? (Apakah kamu makan sepiring steak tadi pagi?) Yes, I did / No, I didn't
10. We found a fish in the river yesterday. (Kami menemukan sebuah ikan di sungai kemarin.)
11. We didn't find a fish in the river yesterday. (Kami tidak menemukan sebuah ikan kemarin.)
12. Did we find a fish in the river yesterday? (Apakah kami menemukan ikan di sungai kemarin?) Yes, we did / No, we didn't
13. They knew the information yesterday evening. (Dia mengetahui informasi itu kemarin malam.)
14. They didn't know the information yesterday evening. (Mereka tidak mengetahui informasi itu kemarin malam.)
15. Did they know the information yesterday evening? (Apakah mereka mengetahui informasi itu kemarin malam?) Yes, they did / No, they didn't
16. He lent his shoes yesterday. (Dia meminjamkan sepatunya kemarin.)
17. He didn't lend his shoes yesterday. (Dia tidak meminjamkan sepatunya kemarin.)
18. Did Mr. Ahmad drive a car to his office yesterday? (Apakah Pak Ahmad mengendarai mobil ke kantornya kemarin?) Yes, he did / No, he didn't
19. Nina came to the party last month. (Ibu Nina datang ke pesta bulan lalu.)
20. Nina didn't come to the party last month. (Ibu Nina tidak datang ke pesta bulan lalu.)
21. Did Ms. Nina come to the party last month? (Apakah ibu Nina datang ke pesta bulan lalu?) Yes, she did / No, she didn't
22. The shop closed at 10 p.m yesterday night. (Toko itu tutup pada jam 10 kemarin malam.)
23. The shop didn't close at 10 p.m yesterday night. (Toko itu tidak tutup pada jam 10 kemarin malam.)
24. Did the shop close at 10 p.m yesterday night? (Apakah toko itu tutup pada jam 10 kemarin malam?) Yes, it did / No, it didn't
25. Bibi cooked a pan of soup two days ago. (Bibi memasak sepanci sup dua hari yang lalu.)

Baca Juga: Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi dan Contoh

1. Bibi didn't cook a pan of soup two days ago. (Bibi tidak memasak sepanci sup dua hari yang lalu.
2. Did Bibi cook a pan of soup two days ago? (Apakah Bibi memasak sepanci sup dua hari yang lalu?) Yes, she did / No, she didn't
3. We visited Bandung Zoo two years ago. (Kami mengunjungi Kebun Binatang Bandung dua tahun yang lalu.)
4. The plane landed at the airport three hours ago. (Pesawat itu mendarat di bandara tiga jam yang lalu.)
5. They bought a book last week. (Mereka membeli sebuah buku minggu lalu.)
6. They didn't buy a book last week. (Mereka tidak membeli sebuah buku minggu lalu.)
7. Did they buy a book last week? (Apakah mereka membeli sebuah buku minggu lalu?) Yes, they did / No, they didn't
8. He sent a letter yesterday. (Dia mengirim sebuah surat kemarin.)
9. He didn't send a letter yesterday. (Dia mengirim sebuah surat kemarin.)
10. Did he send a letter yesterday? (Apakah dia mengirim sebuah surat kemarin?) Yes, he did / No, he didn't
11. He knocked the door this morning. (Dia mengetuk pintu itu pagi tadi.)
12. He didn't knock the door this morning. (Dia tidak mengetuk pintu tadi pagi.)
13. They studied Mathematics last night. (Mereka belajar matematika tadi malam.)
14. She cleaned her classroom this morning. (Dia membersihkan kelasnya tadi pagi.)
15. She didn't clean her classroom this morning. (Dia tidak membersihkan kelasnya tadi pagi.)
16. Dona went to Brazil last week (Dona pergi ke Brazil minggu lalu)
17. Dona did not go to Brazil last week. (Dona tidak pergi ke Brazil minggu lalu)
18. Did Dona go to Brazil last week? (apakah Dona pergi ke Brazil minggu lalu?)
19. They visited uncle Zee two days ago. (mereka mengunjungi paman Zee dua hari yang lalu)
20. They did not visit uncle Zee two days ago. (mereka tidak mengunjungi paman Zee dua hari yang lalu)
21. Did they visit uncle Zee two days ago? (apakah mereka mengunjungi paman Zee dua hari yang lalu?)
22. I went to Kuala Lumpur last year. (Saya pergi ke Kuala Lumpur tahun lalu.)
23. I didn't go to Kuala Lumpur last year. (Saya tidak pergi ke Kuala Lumpur tahun lalu.)
24. Did you go to Kuala Lumpur last year? (Apakah kamu pergi ke Kuala Lumpur tahun lalu?)
25. Anang drank a cup of tea yesterday morning. (Pak Anang minum secangkir teh kemarin pagi.)
26. Anang didn't drink a cup of tea yesterday morning. (Pak Anang tidak minum secangkir teh kemarin pagi.)
27. Did Mr. Anang drink a cup of tea yesterday morning? (Apakah Pak Anang minum secangkir teh kemarin pagi?) Yes, He did / No, He didn't

Baca berita update lainnya dari Sonora.ID di Google News.