Conditional sentence atau kalimat pengandaian ini merupakan sebuah kalimat yang terdiri atas dua klausa yang berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan suatu pengharapan baik itu pada masa depan maupun pengharapan pada masa lampau.
Untuk memahami hakikat conditional sentence dengan lebih baik, para siswa dapat mencoba beberapa soal latihan berikut ini sebagai langkah untuk mengingat kembali materi yang telah disampaikan bapak dan ibu guru.
Para siswa pun dapat meminta bantuan dari orang tua atau orang dewasa lainnya untuk mengoreksi jawaban.
If Jane eats too much cheese, she (akan) sick. = Jika Jane makan banyak keju, dia akan sakit.
Jawaban: If Jane eats too much cheese, she gets sick.
They would have lost their bag if they…………………..(leave) it in the hotel.
Jawaban: had left
If you (tidak belajar), you will fail the math exam. = Jika kamu tidak belajar, kamu akan gagal dalam ujian matematika.
Jawaban: If you don’t study, you will fail the math exam.
They would understand it if you……………….(explain) it to them more slowly.
Jawaban: explained.
I……………..(rich), I would travel around the world.
Jawaban: were.
She would have understood her English teacher if she………………(speak) slowly.
Jawaban: had spoken.
If my headache disappeared, I……………………(play) tennis this morning.
Jawaban: could play.
If today………………….(be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.
Jawaban: were.
If I (meninggalkan) my job, I could travel around the world. = Jika aku meninggalkan pekerjaanku, aku bisa keliling dunia.
Jawaban: If I left my job, I could travel around the world.
It (akan) nice if the rain stopped. = Akan lebih baik jika hujannya berhenti.
Jawaban: It would be nice if the rain stopped.
Had my mother arrived at the sale early, she……………….(find) a better dress.
Jawaban: would have found.
If you have enough time, please…………………..(clean) your room before you go to school.
Jawaban: clean.
If she (tidak tertidur) asleep while driving, she wouldn’t have crashed her car. = Jika dia tidak tertidur saat mengemudi, dia tidak akan menabrakkan mobilnya.
Jawaban: If she hadn’t fallen asleep while driving, she wouldn’t have crashed her car.
Would you mind if I (membuka) the door?= Apakah kau keberatan jika aku membuka pintu?
Jawaban: Would you mind if I opened the door?
Had I known that Desti was a liar, I………………(tell) my secret.
Jawaban: would not have told.
If she………………(know) there was a test, she would have prepared for it well.
Jawaban: had known.
If I had time, I (pergi) camping with you. = Jika aku punya waktu, aku akan pergi berkemah bersamamu.
Jawaban: If I had time, I would go camping with you.
We……………..(do) our work if our computer had not broken down.
Jawaban: had done.
If he…………….(be) more confident during the interview, he might have the job he wanted.
Jawaban: were.
If Rina and John (mengundang) me, I would not have said no.= Jika Rina dan John mengundangku, aku tidak akan mengatakan tidak.
Jawaban: If Rina and John had invited me, I would not have said no.
My sister (akan menemui) me at the airport if she gets the afternoon off. = Kakakku akan menemuiku di bandara jika dia libur sore.
Jawaban: My sister will meet me at the airport if she gets the afternoon off.
If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I………………..(submit) it to my lecturer.
Jawaban: can submit.
If I had seen the concert, I………………..(tell) you about it last night.
Jawaban: would have told.
If I (tidak melakukannya), my brother would do it. = Jika aku tidak melakukannya, kakakku akan melakukannya.
Jawaban: If I didn’t do it, my brother would do it.
If my mom (tidak menjemput) me up, I’ll take the subway home. = Jika ibuku tidak menjemputku, aku akan pulang dengan kereta bawah tanah.
Jawaban: If my mom doesn’t pick me up, I’ll take the subway home.
If you (berbicara) Japanese, you will get along with my family perfectly. = Jika kamu bisa bahasa Jepang, kamu akan cepat akrab dengan keluargaku dengan sangat baik.
Jawaban: If you speak Japanese, you will get along with my family perfectly.
We……………….(go) tonight if we didn’t have to study.
Jawaban: would go.
If the fireman hadn’t arrived earlier, they…………………(save; negative) the house.
Jawaban: would not have saved.
Peter……………..(pass) the examination if he studied well.
Jawaban: would pass.
Roni could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.
Jawaban: practiced.
If my mom (datang) to see us, we will go to the beach. = Jika ibuku datang untuk menjenguk kita, kita akan pergi ke pantai.
Jawaban: If my mom comes to see us, we will go to the beach.
I would have told you if I (melihat) her. = Aku akan memberitahumu jika aku melihat dia.
Jawaban: I would have told you if I had seen her.
We wouldn’t know that our parents came if my teacher………………..(tell; negative) us.
Jawaban: did not tell.
Don’t expect too much if you………………(want) to be happy.
Jawaban: want.
If we had gone for a walk, we (mematikan) the lights off. = Jika kita pergi jalan-jalan, kita mematikan lampu.
Jawaban: If we had gone for a walk, we would have turned the lights off.
My cat always sleeps if it……………………(watch) drama on TV.
Jawaban: watches.
If you………….(see) John tonight, please ask him to call his mother.
Jawaban: see.
If I……………(do) a good job, I would get the raise.
Jawaban: did.
My lecturer will not accept my work if I…………….(submit) it in late.
